photojournalism

Flow states, Ethnography and Skateboarding As Therapy

Image of skateboarder with scar on his head from skateboarding by researcher and photographer Jimmy Ness

Photography by me.

Yes, “skating rules,” but it rules for a different reason than you might have thought.

I recently eavesdropped on a spirited conversation. The air was buzzing with human connection. Two skaters chirped like parakeets. What forged their bond? What element sparked this chemistry? It wasn't a band, a trick or someone famous. It wasn't that summer was approaching or there was a solar eclipse tomorrow. No, it was much more surprising than that. It was the shared experience of skateboarding as therapy. 

Let's set the scene. Skater A wore a Scottie Pippen singlet, dressed in Gen-Z's reincarnation of the 90s. Skater B wore a business shirt and sweater, his grey-flecked beard neatly trimmed for the office. They had more than a decade between them. They were strangers, yet laughing like brothers. Naturally, my ears pricked up. 

“You could take a few weeks off from skating... something could go wrong in your life and suddenly you'll be like, man, I just need the board," confided Skater A. 

Skater B nodded in agreement. "I don't know what people do without it, I feel sorry for them.” 

Using a plank for therapy sounds odd, but it's not uncommon. A psychology student told me skating was part of his mental health plan. After a bad day, people push through their feelings. They "leave it all on the board."

In Tim Seifert and C. Hedderson's heftily titled "Intrinsic Motivation and Flow in Skateboarding: An Ethnographic Study," the duo investigate why people skate and how finding peace through flow is a part of that equation. It's a good question. Why would a person push through hours of frustration, wrecked clothes and snapped bones just to learn a new trick? 

Skating is hard. It can be social, but it's mostly solitary. There isn't a committee overseeing your performance. There's no team riding on your board. It's just you trying to achieve a task with your body, your deck and your coordination. You either clear the obstacle, grind the rail, survive speeding downhill... or you don't. 

"Intrinsic motivation" is at the core. This internal force propels skaters through physical and mental pain. Seifert and Hedderson report that skaters are driven by deep cognitive engagement, problem-solving, and self-esteem. Perhaps most importantly, skaters are motivated by flow.

This peaceful state is the mental dimension where time disappears, every distraction falls away and you hyper-focus on a single activity. Whether you're a computer hacker, ballet dancer or Bungy jumper, part of the reason you do these activities is flow. Some might call it being "in the zone." Others call it transcendence. 

"People get really into meditating and spirituality - things that make them not think. With skating you get that peace, you get worn out and you get to focus on a trick. When I'm in a trick... there's nothing. Who gets that? Who else gets that every day for an hour or two besides monks?" -Andrew Reynolds, Epicly Later'd, Vice.  

It's hard to think about that comment your co-worker said when you're trying to stay on top of a moving object. Often when your concentration slips that's when your body meets concrete. So yes, leave your ordinary troubles behind. Access your inner buddha, grab hold of intrinsic motivation and use skating as therapy. 

*On another note, the paper also mentions that sports research could be advanced through the use of ethnography as a means of gaining insight into the behaviours, values, emotions, and mental states of a group. If you want someone to immerse themselves in your audience and discover something interesting in the process, you know who to contact. 

Read Tim Seifert and C. Hedderson's "Intrinsic Motivation and Flow in Skateboarding: An Ethnographic Study in full here. 

Humanity on Wheels - Photographing Melbourne's Skateboarding Community

Skateboarding is a potpourri of personality; a mosaic of flavours and styles. Its capacity for individuality fuels my current project.

Last year, I bought a skateboard on a whim. I'm not sure if I was reliving my childhood or restoring serotonin lost during Covid-19. Regardless, it was a wise decision.

While honing my hobby, I encountered every subculture, every wing of society. Goths, gangstas, punks, nerds, rockers and drag-queens all sped past my rookie manoeuvres. These people look different. Their wardrobe is specific and their boards are too. Of course, there's the skater in Dickies and a five-panel cap. But a spectrum of style rolls alongside tradition.

Whether trench-coated or miniskirted, skaters also ride uniquely. Old-school dudes do hand-plants at Brunswick Bowl. The street stylist masters flip tricks at Riverslide Park. The adrenaline junkie launches from ramps in secret locations. The punks thrash through crusty DIY backyards in Preston.

On first glance, these people have little in common. They like different music, come from different backgrounds and inhibit different neighbourhoods. Yet they're often firm friends.

Most skaters take this for granted. I too was aware of different styles. But I didn't realize the extent of individuality that skating encompassed.

Upping your trick arsenal and planning the next obstacle creates a mutual connection. Total strangers share anecdotes and strategies. Everyone is stoked to be on the hamster wheel of self-improvement. Yes, there are dicks and lowlifes. But there are dicks at the post office too.

As a 33-year-old I found myself connecting with 19-year-olds. Skating evened our differences - all because of this joint endeavour. Initially, I rode self-consciously, expecting judgement or intimidation. My 2001 skate memories mostly include running home from fights. Things seemed to have changed, at least in my experience.

I've met so many interesting humans it feels a bit like travelling. People have told me of mental breakdowns, Kabbalah lessons and small-town upbringings. I now seek out these conversations as a bonus every time I ride.

This experience had inspired my latest work - a series of photos, personal tales and quotes you can find here.

This project will continue grinding throughout 2021. I'm looking forward to more shooting and more stories. All alongside my personal human gumbo - happily stirred together by skateboarding.